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They have seen considerable economic growth in the age of globalization, but some of them have come to the expense of national identities. The uncontrollable attack on Western -style development has preferred the International Economic Complex over developing national societies.
This trend is included in the nature of the Western global ideology and the binary of human beings, which is separated from the social and cultural context.
As a result, natural resources have been exploited in the pursuit of development and development. In addition, the logic of modern scientific rations and capitalist markets has become very high, making the available approach and system illegal.
The dominance of economic global theory has enabled the abrogation of the alternative knowledge system, derived from diverse natural worlds, and has been declared irrational. The idea that makes social development aware of its political class is not a natural phenomenon. It is the product of a cruel change in the global colonial domination and its inheritance.
A new round of trumpet development confirmed itself from the inheritance of colonies, and eliminated the negative concept that had long been with the economic expansion. Truman promoted development from colonialism, which aims to re -nominate economic growth, depriving its historical relations and losing centuries of looting and looting.
By emphasizing economic growth, he succeeded in convincing the rest of the world that he was developed. Alternative development routes and cultural concepts of development were ignored.
In the context of development, the impression of shortage is often rooted in Western economic parables. There is a deep flaw and unstable system below the dress of economic development. The flaws show themselves in the form of social and environmental crises.
Karl Polani observed that the market system has violently distorted the world’s views so that it is a major obstacle to our civilization’s problems. The Euro Atlantic Cultural model was exploited by the exploitation of biotic resources, which was robbed of colonial lands and the freedom fuel was removed.
The Euro Atlantic model and development emerged under extraordinary conditions that require social emissions. Necessary essential conditions for its success are no longer available because geometricity is in danger, foam fuel resources are diminishing and global climate has been destabilized.
Wolf Gang Sex describes the development talks as a product of the post -war -powered fuel -powered winner, which includes the legacy of colonial ideas and Western rationality. However, this conversation maintains the tremendous strength of the economic global theory, which lacks the great value of alternative forms of social existence.
As a development, the theory of development is internally unique, which uses both nature and the community. Although the level of development often exposes the basic darkness of displacement and deportation, the acceptance of the global theory of development has been compromised by the cultural identity of different communities.
In the context of development, the concept of shortage is often built in Western economic parables. There is a deep flaw and unstable system below the dress of economic development.
In this way, people and countries appear to be moving along the same road after the pacemakers. In the upper part of the cone of development, the diversity of nations all over the world has turned into a ranking poem all over the world.
The model is difficult to maintain. Starting with the industrial revolution, it was predicted on the subordinate and destruction of both humans and nature. The current crisis, environment and climate costs are exposed, the logic of competitiveness, the concept of infinite growth and the unprecedented achievement of development.
After the direct colonial period, global organizations attacked areas, by promoting mega infrastructure projects and extraction industries, expelled the frozen sources of life and the local communities from their ancestral lands. As a result, social and environmental crises have been deepened.
These ideas are actually of global institutions like the World Bank. International financial institutions (IFIS) are continuing economic growth.
Over the past three decades, IFI’s advice on reforms in Pakistan has focused on energy, agriculture and water sectors. These policy sectors also show that the effects of their intervention on climate are the most visible.
Some major development projects supported by the IFI have proved destructive and destructive to biological diversity, local livelihood and economic system. Since the first loan agreement with the IMF in 1958, the World Bank Group and the IMF have been central to the pace of development of the country.
Initial WBG’s involvement was widely focused on supporting the government -led infrastructure projects, such as Indus Basin Irrigation System.
The value of the alternative knowledge system is needed for the domination of the Western global theory. The achievement of development, as described by Western parables, has often led to the destruction of diverse ecosystems, the harvesting of indigenous cultures and social inequality.
Transfer of biological diversity economies from foam fuel -based economies are important. Unlike the always expanding nature of ‘development’, recognizing boundaries is the root of numerous efforts to re -establish the economy in biology. There are many examples in architecture, agriculture, energy production, forests and some industries.
Although the widespread use of fossil fuel and extracted resources is allowed to ignore the role of specific locations, the power of the biometric system is to connect with the local environmental system and energy flow. For this reason, there will be a guidance principle for solar economies.
Pushback measures in Global South emphasize the social rights of natural resources, self -governance and knowing and indigenous methods of acting. Equipment of the knowledge system needs to be demanded for Expec Expert justice for equal possibilities of prosperity and self -realization.
The violence by the Global North and its economic system has demanded not only financial compensation but also restoration justice.
When we visit the complex intersection of climate change, infrastructure and human welfare, there is an urgent need for change. This will require long -term thinking, the gradual decision -making of harmful infrastructure projects, the cancellation of loans and the accountability of global institutions. Adaptation methods should be informed by local communities, who have created flexibility over the centuries in harmony with their natural world.
To ensure Pakistan’s future flexibility against climate challenges, a comprehensive and adaptive approach is essential. A new system is needed to restore harmony with nature and humanity.
Author is a lawyer and policy researcher in a think tank specializing in energy and climate affairs
