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When the Olympics were resurrected by the great French educationist and historian Pierre de Coberton in 1896, Sports Genius developed his motor as City, Altis, Forteus and Commons, which means sharp, high, strong and united. Its vision was to unite the world through the virtues of sports, to embrace the unity, sports administration and the spirit of fair competition.
Coberton never knew that one day his idealism would be stained by players, coaches and sports organizations, who would sacrifice the Olympics’ spirit by supporting illicit drug sources that increase their performance in search of gold utensils.
Drug use in sports is not a new trend. Athletes, especially wrestlers and weightlifters, have been reported about increasing performance, recovery from injured, recovery of workloads and use of cannabinoids and other prohibited materials for recreational purposes.
Gladiators in the Roman Colezium used stimuli to overcome fatigue and injury, and ancient Greeks ate seeds for better performances along the Hallochenogenic mushrooms. For centuries, South American Indians have been chewing coca leaves to enhance tolerance.
In a dissertation titled “Doping” Boji in 1939, “there is no doubt that today’s players have used the players who are participating in the competition widely.
The IOC Medical Code 1995 states that athletes use a variety of drugs to increase performance, including anabolic steroids, human growth hormones, insulin growth factor, thyroid hormones, clinbatersol, L -Dupa, ephedrine and ephedrine. Currently, the IOC has banned more than 100 substances and 17 Annolic steroids.
The most unfortunate part of the date of doping in sports is not the involvement of sports minors, but was powerful in the sports world and is leading to the use of prohibited substances. These include USA, USSR, France, Australia, China, UK and Canada. Russia led the table with 41 violations, followed by Kenya, which has so far been in violation of 12 doping.
In 1980, the decisive Joan of the wealthy Catalan became the president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). In the year 1981, the word “amateur” was removed from the Olympic Charter. This was not a trivial event, as it identified the Olympic Games trading status, which turned the “Coberton Movement” into an advertising vehicle for multinational corporate sponsors and US television networks, which became the basis of their power at the World Elitest Club.
Professional in sports was a welcome symbol on the one hand, but on the other hand, it forced the players and their auxiliary staff to ship in every possible way. Over the past 30 years, Olympic Games and other major sports incidents have reached the proportion of illegal use of drug use.
John Todd and Terry Todd, from the University of Texas in Austin, presented in their research through IOC documents that remained closed to the public for 30 years. According to Todd and Terry, drug use in sports was first discussed at the 57th IOC meeting in San Francisco in 1960. The debate was about the use of amfetamine sulfate or “purping pills” that posed a potential risk to sports.
In 1960, Dr. John Zegiel, a physician from Maryland, gave Mithandrastinilone, a developed anabolic steroid, a commercial name under Danabol, to three US weightlifters: Tony Grace, Bill March and Lou Raik. All three were good lifters, but not the best. The three became national champions and marches and both set a world record.
The flag was also picked up by Berkeley’s Vikco Ruska, who was the father of Silvia Ruska’s father Olympic swimmer’s father that was found in the women’s dressing room at the 1960 Olympic trials for swimming and diving in Detroit. Brononton, now on the list of illegal substances, was also very famous in the Russian block athletes during the same period, as Russian pharmaceuticals considered the drug a stimulus with the effects of recovery after heavy exercise, and Russian troops used it in Harsh climate conditions.
After the death of British cyclist Tommy Simpson, who died in 1967 due to the use of amphetamine during the Tour de France, the Olympic Medical Committee decided to examine a random urine at the Mexico Olympics in 1968. During these games, Pakistan also won its second gold at the Olympic Field Hockey.
In 1971, American weightlifter Ken Petra broke the silence around the use of anabolic steroids by players. He told reporters that he was anxious to meet Russian super heavyweight Vaseli Alexev at the 1972 Olympics. In his previous competition, Alexev barely won and Petra did not realize that he was on an equal basis. Last year, Patra said, “The only difference between me and her was that I could not afford her pharmacy bill. Now I can.”
During the 70s, the head of the IOC Medical Commission of the 1980s and the nineties made stringent efforts to control the curse of doping in sports, but the fighting between good and bad in competitive sports increased with the development of prohibited materials.
During the Asian Games of Fast Forward, 1994, the President of the International Swimming Federation (Fina) Mustafa Larfui criticized the Americans for not considering Chinese swimmers in the global ranking. All this happened because eleven Chinese were positively tested in the Asian Games in Hiroshima in 1994. Apart from the eleven, everyone took DHT (Die Hydro Testosterone). Swimming was banned for two years, while weight loss was banned for life.
In the current scenario, an athlete is considered guilty of the use of testosterone if the tapet proportion exceeds 6: 1, though many organizations in the actual exercise are not doing this as “positive” unless it is more than 9. Modern day -to -day fraud players use the skin patch of testosterone for a relatively relative release of testosterone, in which a relatively test lasts longer for a long period of time.
Illegal use of testosterone is also common in female athletes because it is more difficult for women to prove in women than male athletes. Matters are more complicated by the use of designer medicine because these substances contain proper interference or masking ion pieces.
In recent history, Maria Sharapova (Tennis Quinn), Ben Johnson, Ashwin Akkanji (from India’s Superintendent), Lance Armstrong, Tyson Gay, Shane Warne (Cricket, Australia), Anderson Silva (Brazilian Mixed Martial Artist) and many others were deceived and many others were deceived.
Wada is responsible for the global anti -doping code, which has been adopted by more than 650 sports organizations, including international sports federations such as FIBA, FIH and ICC, National Anti -Doping Organizations, IOC and International Para Olympic Committee.
The purpose and objectives of PF Wada were to promote, harmonize and monitor the war on drugs in sports. Wada ranked drug classes, which was banned by the IOC. This includes a variety of stimulations such as dexadrin, cocaine, ephedrine and methymphitimine, drugs such as methydone, morphine and coden.
Athletes also used Zranol a nunsteridal but a strong analobic agent and clinobiotrol A B2 receptor, which is commonly used in Europe to treat asthma to increase skeletal muscles and reduce body fat.
Wada also banned human growth hormones such as peptide hormones, diuretics, peptide hormones. Sometrophen and masking agent such as epitestosterone and probanic. Certification methods for urine and blood drug detection.
The IOC has a zero tolerance policy to counter fraud. The organization established a state of art doping laboratory in Cologne to ensure that the test is valid, and the rights of the athletes are reserved and the burden of evidence is ensured by the arbitration court for sports. However, despite all the technological development, the coaches look for some indicators that help to increase the alarm in a timely manner.
History shows that improvement of a player’s performance at a higher rate is usually fueling drugs. Training and physical exposure to hidden foreign locations and sudden changes in the voices of athletes are all signs of drug use.
In 2017, the IOC Executive Board formed the International Testing Agency (ITA), which specializes in anti -doping programs and asked all international federations to follow the guidelines given by the ITA.
If the Competitive Elite Games have to achieve a living and development according to the principles of the Great Perry de Coberton, all international sports organizations should come to one page to tackle the challenge of doping. Two to four years of ban on drug players is not enough. All sports organizations should show their commitment by banning all the athletes and coaches for a lifetime, who try to steal silver layers of hardworking and honest composers.
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