UN faces difficult votes on Russia-Ukraine conflict three years after war began

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In violation of Kiev and its European allies, Washington plans to present a draft text to Utid Nations Security Council (UNCC) and the General Assembly (UNGA) on Monday that the Ukraine conflict ” Demands for fasting “but does not give any reference to its regional. In the initial examination of the muscular view on integrity, the United States President Donald Trump’s crisis.

Since Russian forces invaded Ukraine three years ago, the balance of power in the United Nations has become clear: UNGA, representing all members, has explicitly supported Ukraine’s sovereignty, while The 15 -member UNSC has been paralyzed by Russia’s veto power.

But last month Trump’s return to the White House has dramatically altered diplomatic cards, as he explicitly dismissed his Ukrainian counterpart, severely stressed Validier Zelnsky as a “dictator” Has expressed condolences.

Against this tense diplomatic background, Ukraine and more than 50 other states are planning on Monday – the third anniversary of the Russian invasion – introducing a text to the UNGA that ends this war “this year” For “quick” and is clearly repeating. Previous Demands of Assembly: Immediate eliminating Russian hostility against Ukraine and immediate withdrawal of Russian troops.

Among the hot speculations that the United States can avoid the UNGA vote – which is expected around the afternoon – Washington made a massive surprise on Friday, suggesting a competitive text.

Foreign Secretary Marco Rubio late Friday, the US resolution is “simple (and) historic,” when he called for the approval of the member states.

‘A good move’

The US draft is “urged to eliminate the conflict rapidly and emphasize lasting peace between Ukraine and Russia.”

There is no reference to the Ukrainian territorial integrity, which is the basis of the previous resolutions adopted by the Assembly, the former president who is the United States under the strongest supporters under Biden.

For the Russian ambassador to the United Nations, Vaseli Nibenzia, the US resolution is “a good move”, though he believes it should “resolve the basic reasons for the war”.

According to the Chinese presidency, diplomatic sources, the US delegation plans to present the text in the Security Council vote for 3 pm on Monday (2000 GMT).

The votes will keep European representatives in a strange position.

To be adopted, a resolution requires at least 15 UNSC members votes – while none of the five permanent members (United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia and China) did not veto –

Even if the UK had to avoid EU members (France, Slovenia, Denmark and Greece), the resolution could pass.

Will France or the United Kingdom be ready to put their first veto in more than 30 years – even as their respective leaders, Emmanuel Macron and Kerry Stars, expected in the White House for key negotiations on Ukraine this week Is going?

Richard Guan of the international crisis group Richard Guan told AFP, “I don’t see how Paris and London can support the text that is far from the positions he described about Ukraine, but I Don’t even see how they can veto it. “

It is not easy to predict the results of the diplomatic confrontation in the UNGA: Although some European people are deeply desperate from the US point of view, many UN member states are fed up with constant focus on Ukraine.

For European people, competitive votes will be a test of their position in the multilateral system. ” “At the same time, Kiev can be left” fast isolated, “said Govin.

He added that these votes “have a preliminary test of a strong arm approach to the Trump administration’s UN diplomacy.”

With the basic principles of international law, UN Chief Antonio Guterres called a peace on Sunday that “maintains Ukraine’s territorial integrity” and respects the UN Charter.