Iran’s main nuclear facilities explained

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Vienna: President Donald Trump said Saturday that the US military has launched a “extremely successful attack” at nuclear sites in Iran, including a deep buried facility in a mountain in Fordo, south of Tehran.

Israel has been targeting Iranian nuclear sites since it began strikes on Iran on June 13, including Nittans-the center of Iran’s uranium enrichment program-and partially built heavy water research reactor, Bloodab.

The following is an overview of some of Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Where are Iran’s nuclear facilities?

Iran’s nuclear program is spread in several places. Although the risk of Israeli airstrikes has diminished for decades, only some sites have been built underground.

Does Iran have a nuclear weapons program?

The United States and the UN nuclear care believe that Iran launched an integrated, secret nuclear weapons program that was stopped in 2003. Iran has denied that it has ever prepared or planned to develop.

In 2015, Iran agreed to restrict its nuclear activities in exchange for getting rid of international sanctions under the agreement with world powers. The deal was withdrawn in 2018, after Trump, during his first term, as president. Iran began to overtake its compliance next year.

Is Iran increasing its uranium enrichment?

Yes Since the end of the 2015 deal, Iran has extended its uranium enrichment efforts, which has rapidly reduced the “breakout time” needed to produce a grade uranium of enough weapons for nuclear bombs-almost a year to just a year or a week.

However, it will still take longer to produce usable bombs, and the exact timeline is uncertain.

Iran is now rich uranium up to 60 % of the phase purity-at around 90 % of two places at two places-at around 90 %. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Iran’s theoretically enrichment of substances at this level, if better, for six nuclear bombs.

Nuts

Nuttans are central to Iran’s uranium enrichment program. In the south of Tehran, the Shi’a is located on a field near the holy city of the nation, which includes two major enrichment plants: underground fuel enrichment plant (FEP) and small -to -top pilot fuel enrichment plant (PFEP).

Iran’s secret construction was exposed in 2002 by an opposition opposition group, which mobilized sustainable diplomatic deals with the West.

The FEP has been built underground, allegedly three floors are deep, and it was designed to keep up to 50,000 centers. Prior to the US and Israeli attacks, about 16,000 centry fuses were installed, with about 13,000 work being underway, of which uranium was enriched up to 5 %.

The PFEP has only hundreds of Senator Foes, but Iran has enriched uranium for 60 % purity.

Forto

Fordo, the opposite direction of the QOM, has been deepened in a mountain, offering maximum protection from air strikes. After the US attacks, Trump claimed on social media: “Fordo has gone.”

The 2015 nuclear deal banned enrichment activities in Fordo. Prior to the attacks, there were about 2,000 2,000 centers of working, mostly advanced IR-6 machines, including 350 enrichment up to 60 %.

The United States, the United Kingdom and France revealed in 2009 that Iran was secretly building the facility without informing the IAEA. The then President Barack Obama said: “The size and formation of this facility contradicts the peaceful program.”

Asfahn

Asfahan, the second largest city in Iran, hosts a major nuclear complex. This involves the convenience of uranium conversion that acts on uranium in uranium hexhalooride for the use of centrifuges, and the fabric of the fuel plate.

The IAEA says the enriched uranium is preserved in the esophagus and that the site has the censorship section and the equipment to produce uranium metal.

In 2022, IAEA described a new facility as a “new location”.

Hunger

Earlier, Arak was called, Khandab is a heavy water research reactor. Such reactors are at risk of spreading because they can produce plutonium, which can also be used to make bombs, like enriched uranium.

Under the 2015 agreement, the construction was stopped, the cover was full of concrete, and the reactor had to be re -designed to prevent the preparation of the grade plutonium of weapons. Iran has said it plans to run this facility in 2026.

Tehran Research Center

The center includes a research reactor and other nuclear research facilities.

Look

Iran’s only operational nuclear power plant is in Bushehr on the Gulf coast. It uses Russian supplied fuel, which is returned to Russia after use, limiting the risk of spread.