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After the end of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf government through a court decision a year ago, there was a significant change in the political landscape of Gilgit-Baltistan. In his place, a coalition government was established under the leadership of Chief Minister Haji Gulbar Khan. Despite winning the November 2020 elections with PTI’s promise to tackle poverty, unemployment and load-shedding, the administration led by the former chief minister had failed to make satisfactory progress.
The Khurshid government failed in many respects. He neither introduced political and constitutional reforms nor eliminated the hardships faced by his people. Poverty and unemployment have been steadily increasing in GB over the past decade. The political parties leading the elected governments have failed to solve the important problems of the people.
The people of GB, known for their simplicity and reliance on political slogans, have been waiting for their constitutional and political rights since independence from the Dogra Raj. Despite federal assurances, concrete progress has been slow. Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif has pledged to resolve constitutional issues and address other important concerns. However, no concrete steps have been taken in this direction so far.
Gilgit-Baltistan consists of ten districts with a population of about 1.07 million (as of 2023 census) rich in natural resources. Its lofty peaks hold untapped mineral wealth. Its rivers, lakes and streams have enormous potential to generate hydroelectric power. Enriched with picturesque landscapes and unique cultural heritage, this region has the potential to become a global tourism hub. However, lack of tourism infrastructure is a hindrance to development.
Previous governments have made some efforts to promote tourism. These include the construction of Gilgit-Skardu Highway. However, these measures have not significantly improved the economic conditions of most GB residents. Comprehensive economic reforms are urgently needed to bring sustainable prosperity to the region. The present government should focus on measures for the betterment of the common people and redress their long-standing grievances.
Special attention should be given to promoting the hotel industry, travel business, local handicrafts and cultural preservation through targeted financial assistance. The Covid-19 pandemic has badly affected GB’s economy, particularly its tourism sector. People look to regional government to restore the region’s economic prospects.
The energy crisis is one of GB’s most pressing challenges. Several districts, including Gilgit, Skardu and Hunza, are facing severe power shortages with load shedding ranging from five to 22 hours per day. This lack of electricity is a major obstacle in the way of economic development.
The energy crisis is one of GB’s most pressing challenges. Several districts, including Gilgit, Skardu and Hunza, are facing severe power shortages, as the load-shedding period ranges from five to 22 hours per day.
Poverty and unemployment are on the rise, which are major challenges to the development of the region. The main sources of income in GB are agriculture and government jobs. However, given the mountainous terrain, agricultural production is insufficient to sustain the local population and the number of government jobs is limited.
These are not insurmountable challenges. With proper planning and effective management, GB’s untapped potential can be harnessed for the benefit of its people. The region is rich in natural resources including minerals found in high mountains. For example, the materials needed for cement production—sand, clay, gypsum, and limestone—are available in abundance. However, lack of electricity is preventing the establishment of cement industry in the area.
Given the availability of raw materials, other industries can also develop. The key lies in addressing chronic power shortages that hamper industrial growth. By increasing power generation, industries can be set up, employment opportunities can be created and poverty can be reduced. As a result, the standard of living of the people of GB can be raised.
Tourism also has immense potential for economic development. GB’s majestic peaks, pristine lakes and other natural attractions attract visitors from all over the world. To maximize this potential, tourism authorities should take proactive steps to improve infrastructure and introduce reforms.
Delegating tourism as an industry can be transformative. This will enable people to get loans at low interest rates and easy repayment terms, encouraging the construction of hotels and guesthouses.
Poor transportation infrastructure is another major obstacle to tourism development. The development of a robust transport network is vital to improving access to GB’s attractive destinations. Once these issues are addressed, the tourism sector can be a cornerstone of the region’s economy, creating jobs and promoting local businesses.
The people of Gilgit-Baltistan deserve a future where its natural resources and natural beauty bring prosperity. The determined efforts of regional and federal governments can make this dream a reality.
Chief Minister Haji Gulbar Khan is considered a visionary leader. The people of the area have high hopes for him. It is hoped that they will use their management acumen and leadership skills to solve critical problems.
Regional and federal governments must act decisively to bring about meaningful change. Only through sustained efforts can the deprivations of the people of GB be removed and their confidence in governance restored.
The writer is an educationist and freelance columnist from Skardu. He can be contacted at nabiwani@gmail.com.
